Meru ea Udzungwa, e ntseng e hola le ho mela, e bonahala e khahliloe ka tsela e ntle: setšabelo se setle sa mahlakore a nang le matheba a letsatsi a koahetsoeng ke lifate tse bolelele ba limithara tse 30 (maoto a 100), litšehetso tsa tsona li koahetsoe ke li-fungus, lichens, mosses le ferns..
Udzungwa ke sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa le se nang le mefuta e mengata ea lintho tse phelang har'a letoto la lithaba tse leshome le metso e 'meli tse tletseng meru tse nyolohang ka bokhabane ho tloha lebopong le bataletseng la Tanzania ka bochabela. Tse tsejoang ka kakaretso e le Lithaba tsa Bochabela, sehlopha sena sa lihlekehleke tse arohaneng se boetse se bitsoa Li-Galapagos tsa Afrika ka lebaka la letlotlo la sona la limela le liphoofolo tse fumanehang moo, tse tsebahalang haholo e le violet e bonolo ea Afrika. Udzungwa ke eona feela har'a mefuta ea khale ea Lithaba tse ka Bochabela e fuoeng boemo ba serapa sa naha. E boetse e ikhetha ka hare ho Tanzania ka hore moru oa eona o koetsoeng oa MASL o bolelele ba limithara tse 250 (maoto a 820) ho isa ho limithara tse 2,000 (maoto a 6,560) ntle le tšitiso.
Hase sebaka se tloaelehileng sa ho shebella liphoofolo, Udzungwa ke sebaka se hohelang bahahlauli. Marang-rang a litsela tsa meru a kenyelletsa leeto le tummeng la halofo ea letsatsi ho ea Sanje Waterfall, e theohelang limithara tse 170 (maoto a 550) ka har'a moholi o fafatsang phuleng e nang le meru e ka tlase. Tsela ea Mwanihana e boima haholo ea masiu a mabeli e lebisa sehlabeng se phahameng, ka maikutlo a eona a pharaletseng a masimo a tsoekere a potolohileng, pele e nyolohela tlhorong ea Mwanihana, ntlha ea bobeli e phahameng ka ho fetisisa leralleng.
Litsebi tsa linonyana li khahloa ke Udzungwa ka lebaka la leruo la linonyana tse nang le mefuta e fetang 400, ho tloha ho oriole e ntle le e nang le hlooho e tala e fumanehang habonolo ho ea ho liphoofolo tse fetang leshome le metso e 'meli tse phelang Arc ea Bochabela. Mefuta e mene ea linonyana e ikhetha ho Udzungwa, ho kenyeletsoa le khoale ea moru e fumanoeng ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1991 'me e amana haufi-ufi le mofuta oa Asia ho feta nonyana efe kapa efe ea Afrika. Ho mefuta e tšeletseng ea li-primate e tlalehiloeng, colobus e khubelu ea Iringa le Sanje Crested Mangabey ka bobeli ha li fumanehe kae kapa kae lefatšeng - ea morao-rao, ka mokhoa o makatsang, e ile ea lula e sa fumanoe ke litsebi tsa baeloji pele ho 1979. Ntle ho pelaelo, moru ona o moholo ha o so senole matlotlo 'ohle a oona: lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele tsa saense li tla eketsa lenaneng la tsona le fapaneng la lintho tse phelang tse phelang tse phelang tse phelang.
