Saadani National Park

NHOROONDO NETSIKA       

Musha weSaadani waimbova nzvimbo yakakosha yechiteshi chengarava uye nzvimbo yekutengesa varanda kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Iye zvino wava musha muduku wokuredza weSwahili une vagari vemo vanenge 800 vanonyanya kurarama vachiredza. Mimwe misha yakatarisana nepaka iyi inorarama nekurima, kunyanya kurima kokonati.

Mushure menguva dzehutongi hwechiPutukezi nemaArabu, dunhu rakave nekukosha mu18th ne19th mazana emakore zvichitevera kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwenyika dzese kwenyanga dzenzou nevaranda. Musha chaiwo weSaadani wakabuda uine maguta akaita seBagamoyo nePangani senzvimbo itsva dzekutengesa dzinobatanidza Zanzibar nenzira dzekutengesa dzinobva kuTabora. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, Bwana Heri bin Juma vakanga vachitonga Saadani. Muchivanhu chemumuromo ndiye muvambi wengano muvambi-gamba remusha sezvaairamba kuedza kwese kweZanzibar kutora guta uye akakunda mauto esultan muna 1882. Muna 1886 miganhu yeGerman protectorate yakatangwa. Makore maviri gare gare, vanhu vemumhenderekedzo yegungwa vakaronga kurwisa maGerman pasi pehutungamiriri hwaAbushiri bin Salim al Harth naBwana Heri. Musi wa 6 Chikumi 1889 Saadani yakabhombwa ndokutorwa nemaGerman. Bwana Heri achionekwa nemaGerman semuvengi anoremekedzwa, akaudzwa kuti avakezve Saadani.

Kutengeserana kweCaravan kweSaadani neBagamoyo kwakadzikira mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 apo Dar-es-salaam yakasimuka kuita muzinda wakakosha wekutengeserana wedunhu remahombekombe. Kugadzirwa kwekutengesa mumahombekombe egungwa, semupunga, shuga necopra, izvo zvakatengeswa kuZanzibar neIndia Ocean, zvakanyangarika mushure mekupinda kweGerman. Izvi zvakatsiviwa nezvirimwa zvekutengesa zvakaita sekofi, donje nesadza kumusika wekuEurope. Kutevera kuendeswa kwedziviriro kumaBritish mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga sisal, kapok, macashew estates nemapurazi emombe zvakavambwa munzvimbo yeSaadani. Matongo edzimba dzematombo achiri kupupurira mamiriro ezvinhu ekare.

Imba yekare yehurumende (boma) yeGerman uye makuva akati wandei zvichiri kuwanikwa muSaadani.

SAVANNAH

Savanna ine mwando yeSaadani National Park inogona kukamurwa kuita marudzi matatu ari nyore kusiyaniswa: huswa hwakareba savanna ine herbaceous cover inokura kusvika 2m nemichindwe yakapararira, nzvimbo yemafuro yeuswa hupfupi kazhinji iri panzvimbo yaimborimwa sisal uye mapani matema edonje apo ivhu revhu rinogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.

Madhigirii akasiyana emuti wekuvhara anogona kusiyaniswa: akajairika kuSaadani iAcacia Zanzibarica ine mitsipa mirefu, inovhara nzvimbo huru dzepaki. Vagari vemumasavanna ehuswa hurefu inyati dzinorema kusvika 850kg uye mapoka akati wandei emhute anogona kuonekwa achifura muSaadan National Park.

Mvura yakajairika inowanikwa munzvimbo yese yepaki. Huremu hunosvika 270kg mafuro aya anogona kuonekwa zviri nyore nering chena yakatenderedza miswe yawo. Kuwanda kwereedbucks kwakanyanya muSaadani National Park, kunyange zvazvo mhuka iyi yepakati nepakati (45kg) inogona kunetsa kuona muuswa hurefu kwainorara pasi kuti ivande. Warthogs anowanikwa kwese uye anotouya mumusha weSaadani. Sezvo vazhinji vevagari vemo vari vaMuslim, warthog dzakadzidza kuti hadzizokuvadzwa.

Mhuka dzakareba kupfuura dzose pasi rose uye chiratidzo chenyika yeTanzania, twiza, dzakawanda muSaadani National Park. Ndimi dzadzo dzine mapureti akakosha anoita kuti dzikwanise kufura pamiti yeacacia ine minzwa. Mapoka makuru eshiri dzine ndebvu chena dzinofura mumasango mapfupi euswa. Dzakaburitswa munzvimbo iyi muma1970. Dzimwe mhando dzakaunzwa imbizi dzemunzvimbo dzakapararira nedzemhuka.

Shumba, hombe pamhuka dzemuAfrica dzinodya nyama, inowanikwawo muSaadani kunyangwe isingawanzoonekwa. Husiku unogona kunzwa mapere uye kusangana nemajini, nungu uye civet. Zvimwe zvipenyu zvinogona kucherechedzwa mukati memupendero wepaki mabushbucks, nguruve dzemusango, mhashu yero uye vervet tsoko.

 

RWIZI NENYANZVI

Kubva kuMabvazuva kuenda kuMadokero, gungwa rakavhurika rine makorari reef rinoshanduka kuita brackish mvura ecosystem inoratidzwa nesango remangrove, mapani emunyu uye nzvimbo dzisina saline. Kuwedzera mukati menyika, Rwizi Wami ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mvura yakachena padivi penzizi nemadhamu enguva pfupi.

Pakuderera kwemvura gungwa rinodzokera kunosvika 100 metres kuti riite nzira yakanakira vanhu veko uye mhuka dzesango. Mahombekombe aya ndiyo chete nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kweDar-es-salaam uko nguruve dzemugungwa dzichiri kuuya kuzokandira mazai. Mhando yakajairika ndiyo turtle yakasvibirira, yakakura pane yakaoma-yakaoma-shelled yegungwa turtles. Kunze kwembavha dzematendere pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, kamba dzinonyanya kutyisidzirwa nehove dzekutengesa uye kusvibiswa kwemvura. Kuwedzerwa mugungwa kwepaka yacho kunosanganisira mahombekombe ejecha eMafui, ane mavara ecoral reef anokosha pakuberekesa hove dzakawanda.

Evergreen mangrove miti inokura munzvimbo yekutengeserana, pamusoro pemvura yegungwa. Aya masango ane munyu anoshivirira munyu anopa nzvimbo yekuzororera uye yekudyira kumarudzi mazhinji eshiri, zviremwaremwa, tsoko, mvuu nezvinokambaira. Mhando dzakawanda dzehove dzakadai semaprawn dzinokandirawo mazai munzvimbo idzi dzakachengetedzwa.
Kunyanya kudiwa kwekupikisa mangrove huni kunotungamirira kune kunyanya kushandiswa, zvichiita kuti kuchengetedzwa kwemasango aya kuve kwakakosha. MuSaadani National Park, sango guru remanrove rinokura pedyo neRwizi rwaWami. Iyi ndiyowo nzvimbo iyo mapoka makuru emvuu anogona kuonekwa. Mhaka yeNile inogarawo pano. Rwizi Wami inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekuona shiri dzakaita se kingfisher, makondo ehove uye marudzi mazhinji eshiri dzinobhururuka.

KUSVIRA UYE MASHRUBS

Sango remumhenderekedzo yegungwa risinganyanyozivikanwa rinozivikanwa nekuwanda kwezvipenyu nezvirimwa zvakawanda zvinongoitika munzvimbo iyi (endemics).
Sango rinoita basa rinokosha mukudzivirira ivhu pakukukurwa uye nokudaro rinogadzirisa kutenderera kwemvura. Kunze kwemasango makuru maviri eZaraninge neKwamsisi, akawanda ematinji madiki esango nemakwenzi anomiririra nzvimbo yakakosha yemhuka. Masango nemakwenzi aya ari panjodzi yekutema miti zvisiri pamutemo, kugadzirwa kwemarasha pamwe nekuwedzera kurima.

MuSaadani, nzou dzinonyara uye dzinowanzovanda masikati munzvimbo dzine miti dzepaki. Mbada dzinowanikwawo mumakwenzi akasvibira nemiti (makwenzi). Kashoma kuoneka, mhuka idzi dzinonyanya kurara uye dzinogona kugara padyo nevanhu. Dzimwe mhuka dzinoshamisira dzinogara zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine miti idzo makudu makuru uye diki mhembwe dzakadai sesuni neduiker. Makona emiti anogarwa netsoko dze<em>colubus dzinogara zvakanyanya pamashizha, vana vemusango veusiku pamwe chete nemichero yakawanda inodya marudzi eshiri, zvipembenene nemashavishavi.

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ZVIITIKO ZVOKUSHANDUKA

• Boat safari pa delta yeWami River uye gungwa, zvinomera zve mangrove, shiri dzinoda mvura, Mvuu uye ngwena yeNile.
• Shanyira Green turtle Breeding nzvimbo paMadete.
• Shanyira kuMafui sand bank Island iyo inovhura masikati uye inovhara manheru, bhangi rejecha umo iwe unokweva mumapako nehove dzine mavara negirinhi turtles. Nzvimbo iyo kudya kwemasikati uye kugeza zuva kunogona kupa kuzorora kwakanyanya.
• Kufamba safari munzira dzechisikigo dzeSaadani kunokuswededza pedyo nezvisikwa.
• Day game drive.
• Night game drive yekuona mhuka dzeusiku
• Zorora pamahombekombe akachena pamahombekombe eBagamoyo neTanga, uko munhu anoona kubuda kwezuva.

ZVINHU ZVINOFADZA VANOSHANYIRA:

• Gungwa rakachena negungwa reIndian.
• Kuwanda kwemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzemusango dzakadai sematsutso, twiza, shiri, bhiza jena, tsuro, nyuchi, mbizi, nzou neshumba.
• Nzvimbo yekuberekera shiri dzeGreen Turtles.
• Rwizi rweWami.
• Sango reZaraninge riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.
• Mhando dzeshiri dzinopfuura 220 kusanganisira shiri dzinotama.
• Zvisaririra zvenhoroondo.
• Tsika dzechiSwahili.

KUPINDA PAMAKI

Nenzira

Paki yeSaadani National Park iri makiromita angangoita makumi mana nemana kuchamhembe kweguta reBagamoyo. Paki iyi inogona kusvikwa nyore nyore kuburikidza nerwizi rweWami kubva kuBagamoyo.

Paki iyi inogonawo kusvikwa ne271km nemotokari kubva kuDar-es-salaam - musha waMandela uchipfuura neguta reChalinze. Kubva kuMandela nemotokari mumugwagwa wakaoma we61km kusvika pagedhi rekupinda mupaki reSaadani.

Bhazi remazuva ese rinofamba kubva kuDar-es-salaam / Bagamoyo nemusha weSaadani kuenda kuTanga City nemusha weMkwaja.

Uyezve munhu anogona kusvika kuSaadani kubva kuArusha - Moshi-Segera-Tanga-Pangani OR Arusha - Moshi-Segera- Kwamsisi-Mandela iyo ingangoita 561 Km.

Kubva muguta reTanga munhu anogona kusvika kuSaadani nekutyaira nekuyambuka Rwizi rwePangani nechikepe cheveruzhinji. Chiri kufamba kwemaawa matatu (130km) mumugwagwa wakaoma unoenda kuPark Entry gate.

Nemhepo

Ndege (ndege diki) dzinogona kurongwa kuenda kunhandare yendege yeMkwaja kana Saadani kubva chero kupi zvako kwenyika senge Arusha, Zanzibar, Mwanza, Manyara, Dar-es-salaam nezvimwewo.
Chitsuwa cheZanzibar chiri makiromita angangoita makumi mana kubva paki, zvinotora maminetsi angangoita gumi nemana kubhururuka kubva kuZanizbar kuenda kuSaadani Airstrip. 

Nemvura

Munhu anogona kusvika kuSaadani nechikepe kubva kuDar-es-salaam, Tanga, Pangani, Bagamoyo neZanzibar

CHERECHEDZA; Munguva yemvura (Kurume-Kubvumbi), migwagwa ine madhaka inogona kuita kuti kufamba kumaodzanyemba kwepaki kuve kwakaoma. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nezvemamiriro emugwagwa usati wafamba.

Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira Paki:

Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira paki iyi munguva yekusanaya kwemvura. Zvisinei, paki iyi ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinokwezva vanhu gore rose. Kubva muna Chikunguru kusvika Gumiguru ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekuona shiri dzeflamingo dziri muhari dzemunyu.

AKKOMMODASIE

Paki iyi inopa marudzi akasiyana-siyana epekugara pamwe nezvivakwa zvavo kune vese Vagari nevasiri vagari vanoshanyira Paki.

• Imba yekutandarira pedyo negungwa, ine imba yekutandarira ine fenicha, imba yekurara huru, makamuri matatu emunhu mumwe chete uye kicheni ine zvese zvinodiwa.
• Bandaz dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, imwe neimwe ine makamuri maviri ane mibhedha mina uye

Makamuri emunhu mumwe chete evakaroorana ane nzvimbo yekudyira nekicheni yekunze ine gasi rekubikisa, firiji yakadzika nemidziyo.
Nzvimbo idzi dzinopa vanokamhara mukana wekurara panzvimbo dzekukamhara nekukanda bhora
matende panzvimbo yekumisasa yeveruzhinji iri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa reSaadani,

• Nzvimbo dzemisasa dzakakoshaNzvimbo yekumisasa yeKiwandi iri pasango reZaraninge, nzvimbo yekumisasa yeKinyonga iri parwizi rweWami nenzvimbo yekumisasa yeTengwe iri munzvimbo yesango.

Vashanyi vanokurudzirwa kuuya nechikafu chavo chavanogona kubika vachishandisa nzvimbo dzepaki.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugara dzemunhu oga mukati nekunze kwepaki dzinosanganisira Sanctuary Saadani Safari Lodge, Saadani River Lodge, KISAMPA, Saadani Park Hotel, Tembo Kijani Lodge uye A Tent with A View Lodge. Ndapota shanyirai mawebhusaiti avo kuti muwane rumwe ruzivo.

Mitemo yePaki neMitemo

Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu ari kumahombekombe eTanzania uye zvakawanda zvinopesana mukusimudzira dunhu iri. Saadani National Park inotarisana nematambudziko akawanda mukurarama kwayo. Yakanyanya kuipa ndeyekuba mhuka zvisiri pamutemo uye kudiwa kwenzvimbo yekupa chikafu kuvanhu vakawanda vari kuramba vachiwanda vari pedyo nepaki. Maitiro ako anogona kukuvadza semusungo wembavha.

Kutyaira mota uchibva mumugwagwa usingabvumirwi kunokuvadza ivhu risina kusimba nemiti yenzvimbo idzi dzinogara dzichikura uye kunogona kukanganisa mhando dzemhuka panguva dzinokosha dzekubereka. Unogona kubatsira kuchengetedza Saadani National Park nehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana nekuremekedza mitemo yedu nemirau iri pazasi:

1. Ramba uchimhanya kusvika pa50km/h. Izvi ndezvekuchengetedza kwako nekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango.
2. Kutyaira motokari husiku hakubvumidzwe (7pm kusvika 6am).
3. Gara mumigwagwa/nzira dzakatarwa.
4. Musashungurudza, kufudza kana kupindira nemhuka dzesango.
5. Usabude/mira/rembera kunze kwemotokari pedyo nemhuka ipi zvayo.
6. MaGreen Turtles ari munjodzi uye nzvimbo dzaanoberekera hadzina kukwana. Usavhiringidza makuru, vana vacheche kana matendere ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.
7. Matombo ekorari inzvimbo dzinonyanya kufadza zvipenyu zvemumvura. Usatyoke kana kufamba pamusoro pemakorari asina kusimba.
8. Siya zvirimwa zvose, mhuka, matehenya, mapfupa, matombo, kana chero chinhu chiri mupaki mavanofanira kugara.
9. Usaunze mhuka, chirimwa uye/kana chero chinhu mupaki.
10. Pikiniki panzvimbo dzakatenderwa.
11. Usasiye marara: tora nawo kana kuti urase zvakanaka.
12. Dzima fodya mundiro yedota remotokari yako kudzivirira moto.
13. Musatanga kupfura kunze kwekunge muri mumisasa ine mvumo.
14. Yeuka kuti magedhi epaki anovhurwa na6am uye anovharwa na6pm.
15. Unopinda mupaki nenjodzi yako wega

Vatungamiriri nevashandi veSaadani National Park vanokugamuchirai uye vanokushuvirai kugara zvakanaka.

LINKS

www.saadanipark.org