Malo otchedwa Mahale Mountains National Park

Paki

Pakiyi, monga momwe ilili pafupi ndi Gombe, ili ndi anyani ena a kuthengo otsala ku Africa, okhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 900, ndipo anthuwa amakhala ndi anthu ambiri kudzera mu kafukufuku wa ku Japan womwe unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1960.

Kutsata anyani a ku Mahale ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri.

Mahale ili kumadzulo kwa Tanzania kum'mwera kwa tawuni ya Kigoma, ndipo ili m'malire ndi Nyanja ya Tanganyika—nyanja yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse, yachiwiri kuya kwambiri komanso yopanda madzi oyera—ili ndi mitundu ya nsomba pafupifupi 1000.

Nthawi Yabwino Kwambiri Yoyendera Paki

Nyengo youma (Meyi - Okutobala) ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Munthawi imeneyi, anyani amatha kuwoneka m'magulu akuluakulu, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawunikira nsomba m'nyanja ndipo gombe ndi malo abwino opumulirako. Komabe, Mahale Mountains National Park ndi malo oti anthu azisangalala nawo chaka chonse. Ulendo wamvula ukhoza kukhala wosangalatsa kwambiri, wodabwitsa chifukwa cha kuona dziko lapafupi la DR Congo kudutsa madzi komanso mphepo yamkuntho yodabwitsa yomwe imawunikira nyanja usiku.

Malo Okopa Alendo

• Anyani
• Unyolo wa Mapiri (Mahale range)
• Zinyama ndi zomera za m'nkhalango (Angola colobus, red colobus, red-tailed ndi blue anyani, mbalame za m'nkhalango, alpine nsungwi, montane rain forest ndi zina zotero).
• Gombe la m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Tanganyika
• Asodzi am'deralo
• Dzuwa litalowa m'nyanja

ZOYENERA KUCHITA?

• Kutsata anyani (dikirani masiku awiri)
• Kuyenda mtunda wopita ku malo okwera kwambiri a paki otchedwa "Nkungwe" (8,069ft) kumaonedwa kuti ndi kopatulika kwa anthu akumaloko a ku Tongwe.
• Malo osambira a msasa
• Nkhalango
• Kusodza pamasewera ndi masewera ena ambiri a m'madzi

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO PA MAPAKI

Mahale ndi ndege, msewu, ndi bwato. Pali njira zingapo zoyendera maulendo apandege, galimoto, ndi bwato zomwe zimagwirizana ndi apaulendo ambiri komanso okonda anyani:

Maulendo apandege opita ku Mahale

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yofikira ku Mahale. Pa nthawi ya alendo ambiri (June mpaka October), oyendetsa maulendo atatu omwe ali ndi misasa ku Mahale amakonza maulendo a ndege pakati pa paki ndi tawuni ya Arusha. Maulendo a ndege pakati pa October ndi March amafika ndipo amachoka kawiri pa sabata. Pakati pa March, April ndi theka loyamba la May, misasa imatsekedwa, chifukwa chake palibe maulendo a ndege omwe amakonzedwa.

Komabe, alendo amathanso kukonza maulendo awoawo a ndege zobwereka. Tanzania ili ndi makampani ambiri obwereka ndege monga Air Excel, Northern Air ndi Regional Air kungotchulapo ochepa. Maulendo achinsinsi amatha kukonzedwa kuchokera kumizinda ikuluikulu ya Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Dar es Salaam, Mwanza kapena Zanzibar.

Bwalo la ndege ku Mahale ndi loyenera ndege zopepuka zokha zomwe zimatha kunyamula anthu 12.

Ulendo wopita ku Mahale kudzera ku Kigoma

Ku Kigoma kungafikiridwe kudzera m'njira zingapo:

Ndi MlengalengaNdege ya Air Tanzania imakonza maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku ochokera ku Dar es Salaam kupita ku Kigoma. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi maola atatu.

PanjiraMsewu umapereka mwayi wopita ku Kigoma, koma ukhoza kukhala wovuta komanso wosadutsika, makamaka nthawi yamvula. Kuchokera ku Arusha zimatenga masiku awiri kapena atatu kuti mukafike ku Kigoma ndi galimoto, galimoto yoyendetsa mawilo anayi imafunika.

Ndi RailSitima zochokera ku Dar es salaam zimachoka kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Ulendowu umatenga masiku atatu ndi usiku umodzi.

Kuchokera ku Kigoma: Mahale ikhoza kufikako ndi bwato, ndege yaying'ono kapena galimoto.

Mayendedwe opita ku Mahale ndi maboti othamanga kapena maboti amatabwa ochokera ku Kigoma angakonzedwe ndi Paki kapena ogwira ntchito payekha ku Kigoma. Maboti othamanga amatenga pakati pa maola 4 ndi 5 kuti akafike ku paki pomwe maboti othamanga amatenga mpaka maola 15 kapena kuposerapo.

Sitima yaikulu yapamadzi - MV Liemba - imachoka ku Kigoma kawiri pamwezi [Lachitatu masana], ikunyamula okwera ndi katundu kutalika kwa Nyanja kupita ku Zambia. Imayima kangapo panjira, kuphatikizapo imodzi yopita ku Mahale, yomwe imatchedwa Lagosa (dzina lakale) kapena lodziwika bwino monga MgamboSitima ya MV Liemba imatenga pafupifupi maola 10 kuti ikafike ku Lagosa-Mgambo kuchokera ku Kigoma, ndipo imadutsanso ku Mahale paulendo wake wobwerera [kaya Lamlungu kapena Lolemba m'mawa].

Kuchokera ku Lagosa-Mgambo munthu angakonze maboti a paki kuti akatenge.

Mahale ili pamtunda wa mphindi 45 kuchokera ku tawuni ya Kigoma ndi ndege yopepuka. Makampani angapo a safari amapereka maulendo apayekha ochokera ku Kigoma kupita ku Mahale ndi ma National Park ena kumadzulo kwa Tanzania.

NjiraYendani pagalimoto kwa maola awiri kum'mwera kwa Kigoma kudzera mu mudzi wa Simbo (160km) kudutsa mtsinje wa Malagarasi kupita ku mudzi wa Herembe (mungathe kudutsa nthawi yachilimwe) kapena yendani pagalimoto kwa makilomita 122 kupita ku mudzi wa Sigunga mutagwirizana ndi likulu la paki kuti mupite ku paki pa bwato kwa maola 1 kapena 2 motsatana.

MALAMULO A PAKI

Paki ya Mahale Mountains National Park ndi malo okhala a chimpanzi omwe amaphunziridwa kwambiri ku Africa. Thandizo lomwe alendo amapereka kudzera mu kulipira ndalama zolowera paki limapatsa Pakiyo njira zotetezera ndi kuteteza chimpanzi chapaderachi komanso nkhalango yokongola yomwe amakhalamo.

Malamulo ndi malangizo a paki

• Pitirizani kupita ku misewu yovomerezeka.
• Musasokoneze nyama zakuthengo mwanjira iliyonse. Musapange phokoso.
• Khalani oganizira alendo anzanu - musawasokoneze kapena kusokoneza nyama zomwe akuyang'ana.
• Musatenge ziweto kapena mfuti zilizonse kupita nazo ku paki.
• Musachotse, kutola, kudula kapena kuwononga chomera chilichonse kapena kukhala ndi gawo lililonse la chomera chochokera ku paki.
• Musayatse moto uliwonse kapena kutaya chilichonse chomwe chikuyaka.
• Musataye zinyalala zilizonse.
• Pakati pa 7:00pm ndi 6:00am khalani pafupi ndi malo ogona omwe adasankhidwa (misasa yamahema, mabandeji a alendo, malo opumulirako kapena malo ogona).
• Chilolezo chimagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati munthu alowa kamodzi mkati mwa maola 24 okha.

 MALAMULO OONERA ANTHU ACHINYAMATA

• Sungani mtunda wa mamita osachepera 10 kuchokera kwa anyani nthawi zonse. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo choti muwapatsire mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.
• Nthawi zonse valani chigoba (choperekedwa ndi wotsogolera wanu) pamphuno ndi pakamwa panu mukakhala pafupi (<50m) ndi anyani.
• MUSADYE kapena kumwa pamene muli pafupi ndi anyani - yendani pa mtunda wa mamita 250.
• MUSASIYE katundu wanu pansi kapena pamalo omwe anyani amatha kuwafikira. Ndi nyama zodabwisa ndipo katundu wanu amatha kufalitsa matenda. Ngati mukufuna thandizo ponyamula matumba, wotsogolera wanu adzasangalala kukuthandizani.
• MUSASIYE zinyalala zilizonse. Zitha kuvulaza mitundu yonse ya nyama zakuthengo ndipo zimatha kufalitsa matenda kwa anyani.
• Ngati mukumva kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula mukakhala pafupi ndi anyani, chonde phimbani mphuno ndi pakamwa panu kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa majeremusi.
• Yesetsani kuti musapite kuchimbudzi m'nkhalango. Ngati n'zosatheka kupewa, yendani mtunda wa mamita 250 kuchokera kwa anyani ndipo pemphani wotsogolera wanu kuti akumbe dzenje lakuya.
• Sikololedwa kupita kukaona anyani ngati mukudwala kapena muli ndi matenda opatsirana. Chonde khalani ndi udindo ndipo uzani oyang'anira msasa wanu ngati simukumva bwino. Mukuika thanzi la anyani pachiwopsezo powachezera akudwala. Woyang'anira ndiye adzasankha njira yabwino.
• Palibe munthu wosakwana zaka 12 amene amaloledwa kupita kukaona anyani. Izi ndi chifukwa cha chitetezo chawo komanso chifukwa achinyamata nthawi zambiri amatha kufalitsa matenda opatsirana.
• Alendo osapitirira 6 (kuphatikiza wotsogolera mmodzi) saloledwa kukhala pafupi ndi anyani nthawi iliyonse. Ngati gulu lina lili ndi anyani mukafika, chonde dikirani pamalo omwe wotsogolera wanu wasankha, osachepera 250m kutali ndi nyamazo.
• Nthawi yokwanira yowonera ndi ola limodzi. Ngati anyani akuyenda ndipo kuyang'ana kwasokonekera, nthawi yanu idzayimitsidwa mpaka atasamutsidwa, koma kutsatira sikuloledwa kwa nthawi yoposa maola atatu kuchokera pamene anyani adawona koyamba, ngakhale ola limodzi lonse silinakwaniritsidwe. Izi ndi kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa nyama ndi nkhalango.

MALAMULO ACHINSINSI A CHITETEZO
Anyani a Mahale akhala akuphunziridwa ndi kukhazikika kwa zaka zoposa 40 ndipo amazolowerana ndi anthu. Komabe, ndi nyama zakuthengo ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kuchita chilichonse chomwe chingawakwiyitse kapena chomwe angachione ngati chovuta kapena choopsa.

• Mukakhala pafupi ndi anyani, chonde kumbukirani kukweza mawu anu. Izi zidzakuthandizaninso kuona nyama zina zodabwitsa komanso zosiyanasiyana za m'nkhalango ya Mahale.
• Musaloze anyani kapena kuchita zinthu zina mwadzidzidzi.
• Pewani kuwayang'ana m'maso chifukwa angaone izi ngati khalidwe lankhanza kapena loopsa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta onunkhira, kusuta kapena kulavulira.
• Mukakhala pafupi ndi Chimps: Khalani m'gulu lopapatiza, yesetsani kukhala pansi kapena kudzuka m'malo moyimirira, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa chisokonezo. Onetsetsaninso kuti gulu lanu silikuzungulira anyani onse.
• Ngati chimp ikuukirani, pita ku mtengo wapafupi, imirirani ndikugwira mwamphamvu thunthu lake. Koposa zonse, musachite mantha kapena kuthawa, tsatirani malangizo a wotsogolera wanu.
• Ngati anyani akuyandikira pafupi ndi inu kuposa mtunda wololedwa (mamita 10), musachite mayendedwe adzidzidzi kuti muwonjezere mtunda. Ingobwererani pang'onopang'ono kutali nawo.
• Kujambula zithunzi za kamera kuyenera kuzimitsidwa. Kujambula zithunzi za flash kungasokoneze ndikukwiyitsa anyani.

ZOKHUDZA

Malo osungiramo zinthu paki

Pakiyi ili ndi mabandeji asanu oyendera alendo. Bandeji iliyonse ili ndi zipinda ziwiri zokhala ndi mabedi awiri ndi bafa lapadera. Pali malo ophikira oti muzidyera nokha ndipo ophika amatha kulembedwa ntchito m'deralo kuti azikukonzerani chakudya. Alendo angabweretse antchito awo azakudya ndi zakumwa.
Mabanda ndi oyenera apaulendo oyenda mtengo komanso ophunzira.
Kuti mulembetse, chonde lemberani: Mahale Mountains National Park,
E-mail: sokwe@tanzaniaparks.com , mahale@tanzaniaparks.com

Malo ogwirira ntchito payekha

Pakadali pano pakiyi ili ndi misasa itatu yapamwamba yokhala ndi mahema yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi amalonda achinsinsi:

1. Msasa Wapamwamba wa Nomad Safaris. Imelo: mahale1@nomad-tanzania.com
   Kuchuluka: zipinda 7, mabedi 14.
2. Nkungwe Luxury Tented Camp. Imelo: kht96@hotmail.com , scl@raha.com
   Kuchuluka: Zipinda 10, mabedi 20.
3. Msasa wa Safari wa Flycatcher. Imelo: flycat@habari.co.tz
   Kuchuluka: Zipinda 6, mabedi 12

Contact:

Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Park
Malo otchedwa Mahale Mountains National Park
PO Box 1374
Kigoma, Tanzania.
E-mail: sokwe@tanzaniaparks.com , mahale@tanzaniaparks.com
Tel: + 255 689 062326
+ 255 769 536127.

Ofesi Yodziwitsa za Ulendo ku Kigoma.
Lubengera Street,
Tel: + 255767536426
Fax: + 25528204009
Email: gonapachimps@yahoo.com, chimps@tanzaniaparks.com 
Hotline: + 25576751673

Kapena mutha kufikiranso ku likulu la Mahale Mountains National Park pa nambala iyi ya foni ya satellite: +8821 621 277 242.

POPEREKA

www.mahalepark.org