| Ruaha National
Park
The game viewing starts the moment the plane
touches down. A giraffe races beside the airstrip, all legs and
neck, yet oddly elegant in its awkwardness. A line of zebras parades
across the runway in the giraffe's wake.
In the distance, beneath a bulbous baobab tree,
a few representatives of Ruaha's 10,000 elephants - the largest
population of any East African national park, form a protective
huddle around their young.
Second only to Katavi in its aura of untrammelled
wilderness, but far more accessible, Ruaha protects a vast tract
of the rugged, semi-arid bush country that characterises central
Tanzania. Its lifeblood is the Great Ruaha River, which courses
along the eastern boundary in a flooded torrent during the height
of the rains, but dwindling thereafter to a scattering of precious
pools surrounded by a blinding sweep of sand and rock.
A fine network of game-viewing roads follows
the Great Ruaha and its seasonal tributaries, where , during the
dry season, impala, waterbuck and other antelopes risk their life
for a sip of life-sustaining water. And the risk is considerable:
not only from the prides of 20-plus lion that lord over the savannah,
but also from the cheetahs that stalk the open grassland and the
leopards that lurk in tangled riverine thickets. This impressive
array of large predators is boosted by both striped and spotted
hyena, as well as several conspicuous packs of the highly endangered
African wild dog.
Ruaha's unusually high diversity of antelope
is a function of its location, which is transitional to the acacia
savannah of East Africa and the miombo woodland belt of Southern
Africa. Grant's gazelle and lesser kudu occur here at the very south
of their range, alongside the miombo-associated sable and roan antelope,
and one of East AfricaÆs largest populations of greater kudu,
the park emblem, distinguished by the male's magnificent corkscrew
horns.
A similar duality is noted in the checklist of
450 birds: the likes of crested barbet, an attractive yellow-and-black
bird whose persistent trilling is a characteristic sound of the
southern bush, occur in Ruaha alongside central Tanzanian endemics
such as the yellow-collared lovebird and ashy starling.
About Ruaha National Park
Size: 10,300 sq km (3,980 sq miles), Tanzania's 2nd biggest park.
Location: Central Tanzania, 128km (80 miles) west of Iringa.
Getting there
Scheduled and/or charter flights from Dar es Salaam, Selous, Serengeti,
Arusha, Iringa and Mbeya.
Year-round road access through Iringa from Dar es Salaam (about
10 hours) via Mikumi or from Arusha via Dodoma.
What to do
Day walks or hiking safaris through untouched bush.
Stone age ruins at Isimila, near Iringa, 120 km (75 miles) away,
one of Africa's most important historical sites .
Best time
For predators and large mammals, dry season (mid-May-December);
bird-watching, lush scenery and wildflowers, wet season (January-April).
The male greater kudu is most visible in June, the breeding season.
Accommodation
Riverside lodge;
three dry season tented camps;
self-catering bandas, two campsites;
Ruaha
Hill Top Lodge
More
info on accomodation |
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