| Mikumi National
Park
Swirls of opaque mist hide the advancing dawn.
The first shafts of sun colour the fluffy grass heads rippling across
the plain in a russet halo. A herd of zebras, confident in their
camouflage at this predatory hour, pose like ballerinas, heads aligned
and stripes merging in flowing motion.
Mikumi National Park abuts the northern border
of Africa's biggest game reserve - the Selous – and is transected
by the surfaced road between Dar es Salaam and Iringa. It is thus
the most accessible part of a 75,000 square kilometre (47,000 square
mile) tract of wilderness that stretches east almost as far as the
Indian Ocean.
The open horizons and abundant wildlife of the
Mkata Floodplain, the popular centrepiece of Mikumi, draw frequent
comparisons to the more famous Serengeti Plains.
Lions survey their grassy kingdom – and
the zebra, wildebeest, impala and buffalo herds that migrate across
it – from the flattened tops of termite mounds, or sometimes,
during the rains, from perches high in the trees. Giraffes forage
in the isolated acacia stands that fringe the Mkata River, islets
of shade favoured also by Mikumi's elephants.
Criss-crossed by a good circuit of game-viewing
roads, the Mkata Floodplain is perhaps the most reliable place in
Tanzania for sightings of the powerful eland, the world’s
largest antelope. The equally impressive greater kudu and sable
antelope haunt the miombo-covered foothills of the mountains that
rise from the park’s borders.
More than 400 bird species have been recorded,
with such colourful common residents as the lilac-breasted roller,
yellow-throated longclaw and bateleur eagle joined by a host of
European migrants during the rainy season. Hippos are the star attraction
of the pair of pools situated 5km north of the main entrance gate,
supported by an ever-changing cast of waterbirds.
About Mikumi National Park
Size: 3,230 sq km (1,250 sq miles), the fourth-largest park in Tanzania,
and part of a much larger ecosystem centred on the uniquely vast
Selous Game Reserve.
Location: 283 km (175 miles) west of Dar es Salaam, north of Selous,
and en route to Ruaha, Udzungwa and (for the intrepid) Katavi.
How to get there
A good surfaced road connects Mikumi to Dar es Salaam via Morogoro,
a roughly 4 hour drive.
Also road connections to Udzungwa, Ruaha and (dry season only) Selous.
Charter flight from Dar es Salaam, Arusha or Selous. Local buses
run from Dar to park HQ where game drives can be arranged.
What to do
Game drives and guided walks. Visit nearby Udzungwa or travel on
to Selous or Ruaha.
When to go
Accessible year round.
Accommodation
Two lodges, two luxury tented camps, three campsites.
Guest houses in Mikumi town on the park border.
More
info on accomodation
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